Sustainability Initiatives such as community development projects and environmental conservation efforts underscore Botswana’s commitment to responsible diamond mining. Upon the closure of mining operations, extensive efforts are undertaken to restore the land to its natural state, ensuring minimal long-term environmental impact. Additionally, Botswana has implemented stringent regulations to safeguard water resources and wildlife habitats in and around mining areas. To ensure the integrity and ethical provenance of its diamonds, ODC subjects its diamonds to rigorous certification processes from reputable third-party organizations, such as the Gemological Institute of America (GIA) and Rapaport. ODC recently introduced the Green Star Source Programme, enabling the traceability of polished diamonds back to Botswana. Innovation is integral to ODC’s sustainability journey, and the organization continually invests in research and development to enhance its practices. ODC is constructing a state-of-the-art facility with a rooftop and carport potovoltaic (PV) system at its new headquarters. This solar power generation infrastructure will significantly reduce the environmental impact. Botswana’s journey from a landlocked nation with a tumultuous history to a beacon of economic success is intertwined with its diamond legacy. Through prudent management and a deep appreciation for its natural resources, Botswana has leveraged its diamond wealth to lift its people out of poverty and secure a brilliant future. A natural diamond from Botswana is a symbol of transformation, progress, and human potential — sourced from where it all began.
The Okavango Blue, a 20.46-carat fancy deep blue diamond discovered in the Orapa Mine in 2018.
Economic Impact Diamonds account for a staggering 80 percent of Botswana’s export revenue, fueling the nation’s growth and prosperity and lifting its populace out of poverty. This revenue stream has enabled Botswana to invest in critical infrastructure, as well as education and healthcare. Much of Botswana’s 2.3-million-person population benefits from free education for children and universal healthcare. The diamond industry also provides employment to thousands, giving Botswana the highest per capita GDP of any continental African nation. The Heritage of the Botswana Diamonds A diamond from Botswana offers an origin story consumers can believe in. By centralizing operations, the government ensures both transparency and maximum returns from its diamond trade, which are then reinvested in infrastructure and government programs.
While a full range of diamonds come from Botswana, one treasure in particular captured international attention. The famed Okavango Blue, mined as a 41.11-carat rough that yielded a 20.46 carat fancy deep blue diamond, was discovered at the Orapa Mine in 2018. Owned by ODC, it is the largest and rarest blue diamond ever found in the country.
Students at the Livingstone House Primary School run by Debswana in Orapa. Photographed by Molly SJ Lowe. Left: the Okavango Blue rough diamond.
43 FREDRIC H. RUBEL MAGAZINE
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